Are Westies Hard to Raise? The Pros and Cons of West Highland White Terrier Ownership
2 February 2024
While Westies are known for their adorable appearance, their temperament may leave something to be desired. Westies are often thought of as hard to raise because of their high-maintenance grooming, stubbornness, and health issues like skin conditions and respiratory concerns. These issues can lead to behavioral problems and increase the amount of money an owner has to spend on their pet, which can be frustrating and stressful.
This article will review a number of studies and surveys from veterinary science, animal behavior, and dog economics to provide a well-rounded view of the challenges associated with West Highland White Terriers. We will look at everything from the breed’s health concerns and cost of ownership to their personality traits and how well they fit into different living situations to give a complete view of why Westies are thought of as hard to raise.
Are Westies hard to raise?
Genetic Predispositions and Health Issues in Westies
West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, are genetically predisposed to a number of health issues that can be difficult for their owners to manage. One of the most concerning is atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that causes itching and discomfort.
According to a study in Canine Medicine and Genetics, this is the most commonly recorded disorder in Westies, with 6.5% of the breed affected. Meanwhile, a literature review lists idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as another concern, which causes exercise intolerance and respiratory problems that will require lifelong care.
The risk of chronic hepatopathy is another concern that can be hard for owners to manage due to the emotional and financial toll of ongoing care and potential treatment.
As a result, it’s important for both potential and current Westie owners to be aware of these health issues, as emphasized in a genome-wide association study.
Not only do these issues impact the well-being of these popular pets, but they also create ongoing challenges for their owners. To ensure that a Westie’s health is well-maintained, owners will need to commit to regular vet check-ups, potential changes to their pet’s care routine, and often invest in specialized care.
The Financial Costs of Westie Ownership
Of course, adopting a Westie also requires a financial commitment. In addition to the initial adoption fee, Westie Vibes explains that there are also ongoing care costs to consider, which include everything from food and grooming to vet visits and training.
In total, monthly costs are estimated to be between $165 and $280, according to I Heart Dogs. These costs can be especially high if your Westie develops health problems, which is especially likely since the breed is prone to skin and respiratory issues.
If you budget in professional grooming once a month, which can help prevent skin problems, that’s an extra $20 to $35 a month. Training, which can help you manage your Westie’s stubbornness, can be another $15 to $30 a month, and you should plan to spend $40 to $60 a month on regular vet visits.
These financial costs can lead to the idea that Westies are high-maintenance animals, especially if a health issue arises that causes financial and emotional stress for the owner.
One way to help manage these costs is to look into pet insurance, which can cost between $20 and $40 a month and can help cover unexpected vet bills. Another way to save money is to adopt a Westie from a shelter, where the adoption fee often includes initial vaccinations and spaying or neutering, which can help reduce the upfront cost of adopting a Westie and encourage responsible pet ownership.
Dealing With the Feisty Temperament of Westies
The feisty, headstrong nature of Westies makes them a lively and entertaining addition to any family. However, these same qualities that make them so lovable can also make them difficult to train. According to PetCareRx, their background as hunters in the Scottish Highlands has given them a confident, assertive personality and a strong will. This terrier tenacity can lead to behavioral problems like barking, aggression, especially toward the same sex, and separation anxiety.
Westies are smart and need to be trained with firm, consistent, and fun training sessions. They are also natural hunters, so they should never be let off the leash. In addition, Michele Welton explains that their intelligence not only makes them easy to train but also means they can be manipulative. To make training easier, use food to motivate them, which will appeal to their intelligence and their love of food.
Owners can help control their Westie’s behavior by making sure they get enough exercise, being patient, and using positive reinforcement. Not only will these methods help stop negative behaviors, but they will also help focus the breed’s lively personality. With the right training, Westies can be loving and entertaining pets that bring happiness and fun to the right family.
The Perfect Match: Westies and Their Owners
If you are thinking about adding a Westie to your family, it’s important to make sure that their lively and independent personality will be a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.
West Highland White Terriers need to be able to use their energy and intelligence in the right ways to be happy and healthy. As PetMD explains, West Highland White Terriers have a strong prey drive due to their history as hunters of small animals and need plenty of space and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and acting out.
People with young children or those who are less active may struggle to keep up with the Westie’s energy and need for mental stimulation. Medium explains that Westies are known for their adorable white coats, but they are not hypoallergenic and require regular grooming, which may not be a good fit for everyone.
Doing your homework and learning about the breed’s characteristics is key. Westies require a long-term commitment to their needs, which can last for up to 14 years.
If an owner can’t keep up with their needs, it can lead to frustration for both the owner and the Westie, leading to the breed’s reputation as the “worst” pet. As a result, it’s important to make sure you are ready for such a lively companion before you decide to bring a Westie into your life.
A Well-Rounded Look at Westie Ownership
Throughout this piece, we’ve delved into the many sides of West Highland White Terriers, or Westies. From health concerns like atopic dermatitis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis that can be costly to manage, to the need for patience and consistent training to overcome the breed’s independent and stubborn nature, which can manifest in issues like barking and aggression, there are many reasons why potential owners may be wary of bringing a Westie into their home.
Yet, for all of these reasons, Westies can also bring a lot of happiness and love to the right people who can handle their active, feisty personalities. It’s important to make sure you’re fully prepared to meet the breed’s many needs and challenges before deciding to adopt a Westie.
In the end, it’s important to remember that knowledge is power when it comes to pet ownership. For those considering a Westie, it’s important to weigh the challenges against the benefits of bringing such a loyal, energetic, and loving pet into your home. If you’re willing to put in the time and energy that a Westie demands, you may just find yourself with not “the worst” pet, but one of the best.