Why Is My Dog So Clingy? Unraveling the Causes of Canine Attachment

29 February 2024 Updated 29 February 2024

Affectionate Shih Tzu with pleading eyes follows its owner inside a cozy home
Affectionate Shih Tzu with pleading eyes follows its owner inside a cozy home

If your dog has suddenly become a velcro dog, you may be left scratching your head, but what’s really going on with this clingy behavior? Dogs can become clingy for a number of reasons, including anxiety, stress, medical problems, lack of mental stimulation, and even breed-specific traits.

If your dog is showing signs of extreme distress when they’re alone, it could be a sign of separation anxiety, which can lead to clingy behavior. You can help reduce clingy behavior in your dog by making sure they’re getting enough exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training.

In this article, we’ll explore the topic of clingy behavior in dogs from the perspective of behavior science, veterinary science, and genetics. This will cover how changes in the environment, psychological issues like separation anxiety, and breed-specific genetic factors can all play a role in your dog’s behavior.

Knowing these factors will help you better understand and, in some cases, even lessen clingy behavior in dogs, which will improve the quality of life for both you and your dog.

Why is my dog so clingy?

98%
Separation anxiety
45%
Breed-specific traits
65%
Lack of mental stimulation
51%
Environmental changes
53%
Medical issues
Based on a sentiment analysis of 15 sources.

Breaking Down Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Separation anxiety in dogs is characterized by distress and negative behaviors when dogs can’t be with their human family members, and it is a complex disorder.

An article in PMC by Rebecca J Sargisson explains that separation anxiety can cause dogs to bark excessively, destroy property, hurt themselves, and exhibit other behaviors that can damage the relationship between the dog and its owner, often leading to the dog being given up.

An article in ScienceDaily explains that separation anxiety should be thought of as a sign of other issues rather than a diagnosis in and of itself because it is the result of a number of emotional issues coming together.

From a psychological perspective, separation anxiety is the result of the bond between a dog and its owner, which is similar to the bond between human parents and children. This bond is powerful, and when it is interrupted, it can cause stress for both the dog and the owner and reduce their quality of life.

The PMC article explains that treatment for separation anxiety can include behavioral interventions like systematic desensitization and counterconditioning, as well as medication in some cases. However, the article explains that it is important for dog owners to get individualized recommendations based on their dog’s needs in order to successfully treat the disorder.

With the right interventions that are based on the causes of the disorder, both dogs and their human family members can have a better quality of life.

Breed Predispositions and How They Impact Velcro Dogs

There are certain breeds that are naturally more prone to being Velcro dogs, and as a result, they often follow their owners around like a shadow. Best Life says that the Vizsla and Pug are examples of Velcro dog breeds, and the American Kennel Club confirms that both breeds are Velcro dogs that form strong attachments to their owners and are prone to separation anxiety.

Great Pet Care adds the German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever to the list of Velcro dog breeds, noting that both are loyal and social breeds that can become anxious if they’re not mentally and physically stimulated. By understanding these breed-specific predispositions, pet parents can make sure that they’re giving their dogs the right amount of attention and alone time.

Country Living points out that studies have shown that breeds like the Border Collie and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are also prone to separation anxiety, which is another reminder of the importance of understanding breed predispositions. When pet parents know what to look for, they can create an environment that meets their dog’s need for closeness and helps them feel safe.

Change and Environmental Sensitivity in Dogs

A dog’s environment has a lot to do with how it behaves, and when that environment changes, it can lead to increased clinginess.

Whether it’s a move, the addition of a new family member, or even just rearranging the furniture, environmental changes can make a dog feel unsettled and therefore more likely to want to be around its owner all the time.

A study published in PubMed even looked at how shelter dogs’ behavior changed when their environment was manipulated by moving their beds and adding toys. The changes impacted the dogs’ location and activity, showing that the dogs were sensitive to their environment.

In addition, a pilot study published in the journal Animals showed that environmental enrichment activities reduced stress-related behaviors in service dogs. This suggests that enriching a dog’s environment with familiar and comforting items during times of change can also help reduce anxiety.

By keeping a regular schedule and making changes slowly, pet parents can help reduce their dogs’ stress and make it easier for them to adapt. This is because when a dog’s need for stability and security is met during times of change, it sets the stage for effectively managing clingy behavior.

How to Help Your Dog Overcome Clinginess

To help your dog overcome clinginess, you’ll need to take a multi-faceted approach that includes exercise, mental stimulation, and training. Exercise will not only keep your dog in shape but also help it release pent-up energy that could otherwise lead to anxiety, according to Pet Honesty.

Mental stimulation from interactive toys and puzzles can help keep your dog entertained when you’re not around, so it’s important to make sure your dog doesn’t get bored, as mentioned by PetMD.

You can also help your dog feel more secure by creating a safe space for it.

Routines can also help your dog feel more comfortable with alone time because they add predictability to your dog’s life, according to The Wildest.

In addition, you should make sure to train your dog regularly to help it build confidence and independence, says professional dog trainer Brittany Fulton.

By using these methods, you can help your dog feel more confident and comfortable when you’re not around, which will help it become less dependent on you. This will lead to a healthier, more balanced relationship for both you and your dog.

How to Help Your Dog Become More Secure and Independent

As we’ve gone through the many reasons why your dog may be clingy, we’ve seen that separation anxiety, breed tendencies, changes in their environment, and their need for mental and physical stimulation all contribute to how your dog acts.

As has been made clear by researchers like Rebecca J Sargisson in her paper on PMC and the veterinarians who spoke with Best Life, clinginess isn’t just a personality trait, it’s a sign of your dog’s needs and emotions.

That’s why it’s so important to understand why your dog is so clingy. Once you know the reasons, you can help your dog in ways that are tailored to their specific issues. Studies from PetMD and The Wildest have shown that pet parents can help their dogs by managing their clinginess with a regular schedule, consistent training, and lots of enrichment.

In closing, it’s important to remember that every effort you make to understand and help your dog’s clingy behavior will help you and your dog form a stronger bond. A dog that’s secure and independent is not only happier, but they’re also a more satisfied and satisfying companion.

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