Why Do Dogs Sigh? What Your Dog's Sighs Really Mean

31 May 2024 Updated 31 May 2024

A border collie dog sighing contentedly as it stretches out in a sunny patch on a wooden deck
A border collie dog sighing contentedly as it stretches out in a sunny patch on a wooden deck

If you've ever found yourself wondering why your dog seems to sigh so much, you're not alone. After all, those big, audible sighs can seem like a sign of contentment, but they can also be a sign of something else. Dogs sigh for many reasons, including to show that they're happy, to relieve stress, and to get your attention. Sighing is also a way for dogs to communicate without barking. However, sighing can also be a way for dogs to take a deep breath and relax.

In this article, we'll take a look at some of the reasons behind this interesting behavior and consider the perspectives of animal behaviorists, veterinarians, and scholars who study dog cognition and emotions. Their work provides valuable insights into the minds of dogs and can help us understand why dogs sigh in different situations and what their sighs may indicate about their emotions. Let's dive in and learn more about how your dog expresses themselves.

Why do dogs sigh?

100%
To express contentment and relaxation
56%
To communicate frustration or disappointment
56%
To regulate their breathing and respiratory function
38%
To get their owner's attention
100%
All of the above
Based on a sentiment analysis of 18 sources.

Sighing and Age: Puppies vs. Adult Dogs

Sighs can mean different things to dogs at different life stages. For example, while puppies may make low-pitched moans or groans to signal contentment when they are near their mothers or littermates, adult dogs may groan more often because of health issues like arthritis or joint discomfort. However, a study published by PMC found no significant differences between puppies and adult dogs in their ability to engage in intentional communication through behaviors like gaze alternation and showing behavior.

Even though the reasons behind sighs may be the same, puppies may sigh less than adult dogs because they have not yet developed a full range of vocal communication abilities. Still, dog owners should watch for changes in their pets’ sighing patterns as they get older, as an increase in sighing could be a sign of age-related health problems.

In general, though, the reasons behind a dog’s sighs are similar at all life stages. By paying close attention to the situations and body language that accompany a sigh, dog owners can better understand their pets’ vocalizations, whether they are puppies or older dogs.

Sighing in Different Situations: During Play, Training, and Sleep

Dogs may sigh more often in certain situations or contexts. For example, Daily Paws suggests that when dogs are playing or exercising, sighs may be a sign of happiness, fulfillment, or a need for a break. Meanwhile, the Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital explains that during training, sighs may be an expression of frustration, boredom, or a request for a treat or positive reinforcement. On the other hand, when dogs are resting or sleeping, sighs are often a sign of comfort and relaxation.

Because of these differences, it can be helpful to take note of when and where a dog sighs to better understand what they may be trying to communicate in a given situation. This way, dog owners can learn to recognize the differences in their dog's sighs and know how to best meet their needs.

How to Tell Sighs Apart From Other Breathing Sounds

It's important to be able to tell the difference between sighing and other respiratory sounds that dogs make, such as panting and moaning. According to the American Kennel Club, sighing is a longer, louder exhalation of breath, often accompanied by a vocalization or sound. In contrast, panting is a rapid, shallow breath with an open mouth and is a way for dogs to cool down.

Moaning or groaning sounds can be a sign of pain, discomfort, or other medical issues, so they should be taken seriously. Wag! explains that what may be interpreted as a sigh could actually be a wheeze from a respiratory condition like chronic bronchitis. Paying attention to the situation, the length of time the sound lasts, and the dog's body language can help you tell the difference between these sounds and other breathing patterns.

Knowing how to differentiate between sighing and other dog sounds can help dog owners know when their pet's breathing patterns are a cause for concern.

How to Deal With Excessive or Problematic Sighing

Although occasional sighing is normal, if your dog is sighing excessively or frequently, there may be an underlying issue or problem. The Spruce Pets notes that if your dog's sighing increases in frequency or is happening along with other symptoms like moaning, groaning, lethargy, or heavy breathing, it may be a sign of pain, illness, or discomfort. In these cases, it's best to see a vet to make sure there are no medical issues at play.

If your dog is sighing excessively due to stress or anxiety, Dog Trainer Nicole Wiebusch says that you may be able to reduce the behavior by using training methods like enrichment activities, relaxation cues, or calming aids. It's also important to make sure that you're addressing any stressors or triggers in your dog's environment that may be contributing to the sighing.

According to The Dodo, if your dog is sighing excessively or if you notice any other symptoms that are concerning, it's best to see your vet to make sure there isn't an underlying medical issue like arthritis, respiratory issues, or other problems.

Conclusion: What Does It Mean When Your Dog Sighs?

Sighing is a natural and common vocalization in dogs, used to communicate various emotional states and internal experiences. While occasional sighing is normal and not a cause for concern, excessive or labored sighing could indicate an underlying health issue or emotional distress. By considering the context, body language, and any other symptoms that accompany a dog's sighing, dog owners can gain a better understanding of what their pet is trying to communicate.

If a dog's sighing becomes excessive, changes in frequency, or is accompanied by other signs of distress, it's important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or animal behaviorist. By learning to recognize the meaning behind their dog's sighs, dog owners can gain a better understanding of their pet's emotional and physical well-being.

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