Why Does My Dog Walk Sideways? Exploring the Causes

While it can be funny to see dogs walking sideways, this strange behavior can be caused by a number of health issues, from problems with the inner ear to neurological disorders. The most common cause is an ear infection or injury that affects a dog's balance and vestibular system, causing them to tilt their head and walk with an uncoordinated sideways gait or circling motion.

We'll take a look at the most common reasons for this strange behavior from both a veterinary and animal behavior perspective. Through research on canine pathology, anatomy, and instinctual behaviors, you'll learn more about why this strange walking behavior happens in our furry friends. This knowledge will help you catch potential issues early and make sure your dog gets the care they need to be happy and healthy.

Vestibular Disease: The Most Likely Reason Your Dog Is Walking Sideways

Vestibular disease is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder in dogs, and it is often referred to as old dog vestibular disease because it is most frequently seen in older dogs. Vestibular disease is the most common cause of a dog walking sideways. Clinical signs of vestibular disease include head tilt, ataxia, nystagmus, and vomiting. Dogs with vestibular disease may also have difficulty walking and balancing.

Some breeds, such as spaniels and brachycephalic dogs, may be more prone to developing vestibular disease. In fact, one study found that French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, King Charles Spaniels, Springer Spaniels, Boxers, Cocker Spaniels, and Golden Retrievers had an increased risk of developing the condition.

Vestibular disease is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, bloodwork, and imaging, which may include X-rays, an MRI, or a CT scan to rule out other potential causes. Treatment is primarily supportive and may include the use of anti-nausea drugs. Most dogs will recover within 1-2 weeks, although some clinical signs, such as a head tilt, may persist. Although it can be very upsetting for pet parents, vestibular disease is usually self-limiting and has an excellent prognosis with appropriate care.

More Medical Reasons for Dog Walking Sideways

While vestibular disease is the most common cause, there are several other medical reasons for dog walking sideways. The Whole Dog Journal explains that orthopedic problems like hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, or spinal cord trauma can impact a dog's gait and cause them to walk sideways. Neurological problems like brain tumors, strokes, or thyroid disease can also cause balance and coordination issues.

Ear infections, trauma, or other problems with the inner or middle ear can cause vertigo and balance problems, says Paw Pals Pet Sitting. In other cases, nutritional deficiencies or low blood sugar can cause a dog to walk sideways. It's important to get to the vet as soon as possible to get to the bottom of these issues and get the proper treatment for these wide-ranging medical problems.

Veterinary Treatment and Management Options

If your dog is walking sideways and it doesn't go away or it's accompanied by other symptoms, it's important to take your dog to the vet to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Dope Dog explains that treatment can range from medication to surgery to physical therapy, depending on the cause.

For conditions like vestibular disease, supportive care and home management are often recommended to help the dog recover. This can involve making sure the dog has a safe and comfortable place to rest, taking steps to prevent the dog from falling, and giving the dog any medications or supplements that have been prescribed. Iconic Paw also points out that some dogs may need to make adjustments to their daily routines or use mobility aids like harnesses or ramps to help them get around.

At-Home and Natural Treatments for Sideways Walking

In addition to working with a vet, there are several at-home and natural treatments that can help alleviate or correct sideways walking in dogs. For vestibular disease, creating a quiet, supportive environment and avoiding things that could further disrupt the dog's senses can help the dog recover. Homeopathic remedies such as Cocculus Indicus and supplements can be used to help the dog's body heal and restore balance, says Dr. Dobias.

Physical therapy and other exercises can be used to help dogs regain their balance and mobility as they recover from vestibular disease and other issues. Internationally recognized animal physical therapist Dr. Susan Davis recommends a number of exercises, including weight-shifting, core strengthening, and balance exercises. Bodywork, acupuncture, and chiropractic treatments may also help some dogs, but owners should consult their vets before seeking these treatments.

Preventative Measures and Exercises for Improved Balance

While some causes of dog ataxia may be unavoidable, there are preventative measures and exercises that can help improve a dog's balance and coordination. FitPAWS explains that balance and stability exercises can be added to a dog's regular exercise routine to target postural muscles, improve proprioception, and lower the risk of mobility problems.

Exercises such as leg weaves, balance disks, weight shifting, and navigating obstacle courses can all help dogs work on their balance in a safe and controlled environment. The PetFitness Blog suggests increasing the difficulty of the exercises over time and changing the surfaces and equipment used to help dogs at all life stages and fitness levels improve their balance and coordination.

In addition, regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help improve a dog's overall mobility and reduce the stress on their joints and muscles, according to the American Kennel Club. By taking these steps, dog owners can work to prevent dog ataxia and improve their pets' overall health and quality of life.

Conclusion: How to Help Your Dog Maintain Healthy Mobility

While it can be alarming to see a dog walking sideways, understanding the causes of this condition is important so that you can help your dog in the best way possible. From vestibular disease to orthopedic issues and neurological conditions, there are many medical reasons why a dog may walk sideways.

It's important to make sure that you take your dog to the vet and follow their advice, whether that involves medication, surgery, or supportive care. In addition, home care, natural treatments, and exercises can help support your dog's recovery.

In addition, there are things you can do to help prevent mobility issues in your dog, such as balance training and making sure that your dog maintains a healthy weight.