Can Dogs Eat Figs? A Nutritional Breakdown of Figs as a Dog Treat
3 March 2024 • Updated 2 March 2024
If you’ve ever wanted to share a fig with your dog but were worried about how it might affect them, you’ll be happy to know that dogs can have figs in moderation. Figs are a good source of fiber and several essential minerals.
However, they are also high in sugar, which can cause digestive upset if consumed in large amounts. Because of this, it’s best to introduce figs to your dog slowly and in small quantities, and only as an occasional treat, to ensure they don’t experience any negative side effects.
To help you better understand the ins and outs of feeding figs to your dog, we’ll take a look at veterinary nutrition studies and other research on how different foods can impact dogs’ health.
We’ll also cover the nutritional benefits and potential downsides of figs, including their impact on digestive and blood sugar health. By the end of this article, you should have a well-rounded view of the topic that will help you decide whether or not to add figs to your dog’s diet.
Can dogs eat figs?
Figs: A Healthy Treat for Your Dog?
Figs are a type of fruit that is well-known for its sweet flavor and unusual teardrop shape. Figs are packed with a range of nutrients that can be good for dogs when consumed in moderation.
Fresh figs are low in calories and high in important vitamins and minerals like copper, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin K, according to Healthline. Dried figs, which are higher in sugar, still contain dietary fiber and important vitamins like B6, which helps the body metabolize proteins and supports brain function.
According to BBC Good Food, a portion of fresh figs also meets a dog’s daily dietary fiber requirement, which can help support healthy digestion, and contains potassium, which is important for regulating blood pressure.
That said, pet parents should be aware of the sugar content of figs, especially dried figs, which can cause digestive issues in dogs. To avoid potential health problems like weight gain or blood sugar imbalances, it’s important to feed figs to dogs in moderation.
A study published in PMC found that figs with dark skin may contain more polyphenols, which means they may have more antioxidants than figs with light skin. This means that the type of fig you choose could help you maximize the health benefits of figs while minimizing the risks.
To safely introduce figs into a dog’s diet, it’s best to feed them to your pet in small amounts and monitor their reaction. This will help ensure that your dog can adjust to figs gradually and that you can watch for any negative side effects, which will set the stage for a discussion of the risks of figs and fig plants and how they compare.
Fig Toxicity in Dogs: Fruit vs. Plant
While dog parents can give fig fruits to their dogs as a healthy snack in moderation, it’s important to note that there is a big difference in toxicity between the fig fruit and the fig plant.
According to WagWalking, fig plants, including the popular rubber tree, have a toxic sap that contains a substance called ficin that is dangerous to dogs if ingested or if it comes into contact with their skin, eyes, or mouth. Symptoms of fig plant toxicity in dogs include drooling, vomiting, pawing at the face, skin irritation, and abdominal pain.
If your dog has ingested any part of a fig plant, it is important to take immediate action. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center for help. If the fig plant sap has come into contact with your dog’s skin, wash the area thoroughly with water and keep an eye on your dog for any signs of discomfort or a reaction.
When giving fig fruits to dogs, it’s important to make sure that they can’t access the leaves or stems of the plant. According to Spot Pet Insurance, following the recommended amounts, which can be 1–2 fresh figs per week depending on the size of your dog, can help to reduce the risk of stomach issues.
Always err on the side of caution and keep fig plants out of your dog’s reach, and you can enjoy feeding them figs without any concerns.
How to Manage Food Allergies and Sensitivities in Dogs: The Example of Figs
It’s important to know the difference between food allergies and sensitivities when you’re thinking about giving your dog a new treat like figs. Food allergies in dogs cause an immediate immune response, which can result in symptoms like anaphylactic shock and digestive problems.
On the other hand, food sensitivities don’t cause an immediate immune response but can lead to long-term problems like digestive issues and skin problems, according to the American Kennel Club.
Symptoms of food allergies in dogs include itching, swelling, watery eyes, and hives. According to PetMD, common allergens include proteins like beef and dairy, but figs are not typically a common allergen. However, if you’re thinking about giving your dog figs, you should still proceed with caution and start with small amounts to make sure your dog doesn’t have an allergic reaction like itching or digestive problems.
If you’re thinking about giving figs to a dog with food sensitivities, watch for symptoms like poor skin health, a dull coat, and chronic infections. If you notice any of these symptoms, stop giving your dog figs and talk to your vet so they can evaluate your dog. By being careful, you can figure out if figs are a good treat for your dog based on their individual health and dietary needs.
Figs in a Diabetic Dog’s Diet
When it comes to feeding a diabetic dog, it’s important to consider the glycemic impact of different foods. Figs have a low to medium glycemic index (GI) of approximately 35, which means that they cause a slower increase in blood sugar levels.
In addition, Signos notes that the glycemic load of a serving of figs is low, which means that the impact on blood sugar is moderate. This means that figs can be a good choice for a treat for diabetic dogs, as long as they are fed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
The fiber in figs, which is made up of both soluble and insoluble fiber, can also help regulate blood sugar levels by slowing the absorption of sugar. According to the Clinical Nutrition Service at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, fiber is an important part of managing diabetes.
That said, it’s important to maintain a consistent feeding schedule for diabetic dogs. This means not only keeping the composition and timing of meals consistent but also making sure that treats like figs are fed in a controlled manner.
Consistency in diet is important for diabetic dogs to help maintain consistent blood sugar levels. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, consistency in diet and portion control are important parts of managing diabetes in dogs. As a result, owners of diabetic dogs should talk to their vet before adding figs to their pet’s diet to ensure that they fit in with the rest of the diet.
Conclusion: Can Dogs Eat Figs?
Figs can be a healthy and tasty addition to your dog’s treat rotation, as they are a good source of fiber, potassium, calcium, and vitamins. However, it’s important to be cautious with figs because of their high sugar content and potential to cause digestive issues.
Canine nutritionists recommend that dog owners use the same rule of thumb as they do with their own diets: everything in moderation. This means starting with a small amount, such as half a fig for small dogs and one or two for larger dogs, and watching to see how your dog reacts.
It’s also important to be aware of the potential dangers of figs. The fig tree and its leaves are toxic to dogs and can cause serious health problems. Make sure your dog only eats the fruit and not any part of the plant. To avoid digestive issues, make sure to introduce figs to your dog’s diet slowly and in small amounts, as recommended by Wild Earth and The Dodo.
In summary, while figs can be a healthy treat for dogs, they should be given in moderation and with caution. Always talk to your vet before making any changes to your dog’s diet to ensure that you are meeting their specific dietary needs and maintaining a balanced diet.