Can Dogs Eat Biscuits? Uncovering Safe Treat Options
5 March 2024 • Updated 4 March 2024
If you’re thinking about giving your pup a biscuit but aren’t sure if it’s safe, the answer is that dogs can eat dog biscuits, but not human biscuits. Human biscuits often contain sugar, fats, and even toxic ingredients like xylitol and chocolate, all of which can be harmful to dogs. Stick to dog-friendly treats and ask your vet if you have any questions.
This article takes a deep dive into the complex world of dog nutrition and dietary safety, including a look at veterinary research, nutritional recommendations, and expert insights into the ingredients in human biscuits. By understanding these elements, we can determine the potential health effects for dogs, helping you make the best treat decisions for your faithful friend.
Can dogs eat biscuits?
Custom Snacks: How Dog Diets Differ from Human Treats
Dogs have different dietary needs than humans, and there are certain requirements that need to be met to make sure that they are healthy and thriving. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, dogs have adapted to eat a wide variety of foods, but the quality and digestibility of proteins and fats are the most important part of their diet.
Dogs can digest complex carbohydrates more easily than humans, especially if they are cooked, but they still need to have a diet that includes all six essential nutrients: water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins.
In many cases, human food doesn’t have the exact balance of nutrients that dogs need. PetMD notes that it’s important for dogs to have a diet that is customized to their specific energy needs and life stages, and that’s why the AAFCO has set nutritional standards to help dog owners make sure that they are feeding their pets the right things.
Biscuits that are made for humans may not have the right amounts of certain essential nutrients, including specific amino acids or the right balance of fats and minerals that are important for a dog’s health.
Research from Canine Welfare Science at Purdue University has shown that it’s important to choose commercial dog foods that meet the AAFCO’s nutritional standards to make sure that dogs get the right nutrients for their life stage, whether they are puppies, adults, or seniors.
This focus on a dog’s nutritional needs is what separates dog-safe treats from human-grade biscuits, which may not only be lacking in essential nutrients, but could also be dangerous for a dog’s health for reasons we’ll discuss next.
Potential Harmful Ingredients in Dog Biscuits
While it may be tempting to give your dog part of your snack, many human-grade biscuits contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs. For example, Battersea Dogs & Cats Home lists a number of foods that should be avoided, including onions, garlic, chives, and chocolate, which contains theobromine, a stimulant that is poisonous to dogs and can lead to kidney failure.
Macadamia nuts, which are often found in human biscuits, are also toxic and can cause symptoms like weakness and panting.
In addition, sugar in human biscuits can be dangerous and negatively impact a dog’s health. According to MasterClass, sugar consumption in dogs can lead to a number of health problems, including diabetes and heart disease. Artificial sweeteners are just as dangerous, and xylitol is especially harmful. According to the ASPCA, xylitol can cause an insulin release, which can lead to liver failure and hypoglycemia, and symptoms can include vomiting and seizures.
When you give your dog a treat, make sure to read the ingredients list to make sure it doesn’t contain any of these harmful ingredients. Doing so can help you avoid any unintended health issues and keep your pet safe. That said, it’s also important to consider other common ingredients that some dogs may not be able to tolerate, such as gluten and wheat, which we’ll discuss next.
Understanding the Impact of Gluten in Dog Food
Gluten and wheat are found in many human-grade dog treats, but they can have a different impact on your furry friend than they do on you. According to Wiggles, gluten found in rye, barley, and wheat can cause a dog’s digestive system to react negatively and even flatten the microvilli in the small intestine. This can lead to poor nutrient absorption and digestion, which can, in turn, lead to chronic digestive problems.
Some of the symptoms of gluten sensitivity in dogs include chronic digestive issues, skin problems, and constant itching. If you notice that your dog is chewing on their feet, their coat is changing, they are losing weight, or they have chronic ear infections, it may be time to talk to your vet about gluten sensitivity. As Wiggles explains, moving to a gluten-free diet can help alleviate these symptoms.
If your dog is gluten intolerant, it’s important to be able to identify gluten in the ingredients of the food you’re feeding them.
According to the Hindustan Times, wheat-based products often contain refined flour, which is a source of gluten that can lead to chronic diarrhea and other issues.
You can avoid this by choosing treats that are gluten-free and made from nutritious ingredients that are safe for dogs, like rice, vegetables, and meats. By choosing treats that are naturally gluten-free, you can avoid the problems associated with gluten and make sure that your dog is getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy.
Customizing Snacks for Canines: Why Dog Biscuits Are Better for Dogs
For pet owners who are conscious of their dog’s health, the switch from human-grade biscuits to dog-specific treats is a welcome one. Dog biscuits are made with dogs in mind and are carefully crafted to meet their nutritional needs, so they are much more than just a treat.
A study on the impact of different carbohydrate sources in dog diets, published in PMC, even found that the right ingredients in dog food can have a positive impact on a dog’s health, proving the value of dog-specific treats.
Dog biscuits are often made with a good balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates and don’t include any of the unhealthy additives that can be found in human-grade biscuits, so every bite is contributing to a dog’s health.
For example, the authors of the study noted that it’s important to make sure that dogs are getting enough taurine in their diet regardless of the type of food they eat to ensure that their heart health is supported and that they don’t develop a deficiency.
When looking for healthier options, look for treats that are made with high-quality proteins and whole grains, if grains are an option, or grain-free treats that are high in fiber. Look for treats that are clearly labeled and that show a commitment to the health of dogs. By focusing on dog biscuits, pet owners can give their dogs the treats they deserve without sacrificing their nutritional needs.
Understanding Preservatives and Dyes in Dog Treats
Pet parents have become increasingly worried about the use of synthetic preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin in dog treats. While these preservatives are effective at preventing spoilage, Whole Dog Journal explains that studies have shown they can have negative effects on animals, including cancer and liver problems. The RSPCA Knowledgebase warns that some preservatives can lead to vitamin deficiencies, which can cause more serious problems, including fatal neurological symptoms.
Thankfully, natural preservatives like tocopherols (vitamin E) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) are safer alternatives that still offer the benefits of preservation without the risks. Dogs Naturally explains that these natural preservatives, including rosemary oil, are used to help keep dog food fresh and support a dog’s overall health.
In order to make sure your dog isn’t exposed to harmful additives, it’s important to read labels carefully. PetMD suggests looking for treats with easy-to-understand ingredient lists, ideally with natural preservatives. By avoiding artificial dyes and preservatives in dog treats, you’ll not only protect your dog’s health but also help ensure that it lives a long and healthy life, showing it the love and care it shows you.
So, Should You Feed Your Dog Human-Grade Dog Treats?
In summary, while the occasional human-grade dog treat may not be immediately dangerous, our research shows that these treats can include ingredients that could potentially harm your dog. From the risks of chocolate and xylitol to the potential issues with gluten sensitivity and questionable preservatives, it’s clear that dog treats are the better choice.
These treats are designed specifically for dogs and are formulated to meet the nutritional requirements set by organizations like the AAFCO.
Talk to your vet about the best treats for your dog, as they can offer personalized advice based on your dog’s specific health needs. By making informed choices about the treats you feed your dog and keeping up with the latest research and recommendations about dog nutrition, you can be an advocate for your dog’s health and well-being.
Remember to always keep your loyal friend’s best interests in mind with every treat and snack you give them, as this friendly reminder notes. Being a good pet parent means making informed decisions that help ensure our dogs’ health and well-being as important members of our families.